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Efficient Humanoid Motion Planning on Uneven Terrain Using Paired Forward-Inverse Dynamic Reachability Maps

机译:使用成对前向 - 逆动态可达性映射的非均匀地形的高效人形运动规划

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摘要

A key prerequisite for planning manipulation with locomotion of humanoid robots in complex environments is to find a valid end-pose with a stable stance location and a collision-free, balanced full-body configuration. Prior work based on the Inverse Reachability Map assumed that the feet are placed next to each other around the stance location on a horizontal plane. Additionally, the success rate was correlated with the coverage density of the sampled space, which is in turn limited by the memory needed for storing the map. In this work, we present a framework that uses a Paired Forward-Inverse Dynamic Reachability Map to exploit a greater modularity of the robot’s inherent kinematic structure. The combinatorics of this novel decomposition allows greater coverage in the high dimensional configuration space while reducing the number of stored samples. This permits drawing samples from a much richer dataset to effectively plan end-poses for both single-handed and bimanual tasks on uneven terrains. This novel method was demonstrated on the 38-DoF NASA Valkyrie humanoid by utilizing and exploiting whole body redundancy for accomplishing manipulation tasks on uneven terrains while avoiding obstacles.
机译:在复杂环境中规划类人机器人的移动操作的关键前提是找到一个有效的终端姿势,该姿势必须具有稳定的姿态位置和无碰撞的,平衡的全身配置。基于反向可达性图的先前工作假设脚在水平面上的姿势位置周围彼此相邻放置。另外,成功率与采样空间的覆盖密度相关,而后者又受存储地图所需的内存的限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个使用成对正反动态可达性图的框架,以利用机器人固有运动学结构的更大模块化。这种新颖分解的组合方法可以在高维配置空间中实现更大的覆盖范围,同时减少存储样本的数量。这样就可以从更丰富的数据集中提取样本,从而有效地为不平坦地形上的单手任务和双向任务计划最终目的。通过利用和利用全身冗余在不平坦的地形上完成操纵任务同时避开障碍物,在38自由度NASA Valkyrie人形机器人上证明了这种新颖的方法。

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